THE ASSASSINS OF ALAMUT: NOTES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Muslim names are a difficult topic; I've not attempted to be
scholarly here. For a good discussion of the question, see `Memoire sur
les noms Musulmans', by M. Garcin de Tassy, in Journal
Asiatique, Ser.5, Vol. 3 (1954), pp. 422-516.
- For the history of Iran, see P.M. Sykes, A History of
Persia, Vol. 1, and E.G. Browne, A Literary History of
Persia, Vols. 1 and 2. An excellent modern short introduction
to the history of the period is David Morgan, Mediaeval Persia
1040-1797, in which the story of the Assassins is briefly
outlined.
- For the early history of Islam, see J.B. Glubb, A Short
History of the Arab Peoples.
- For B. Lewis's theory of the origin of the Fatimids, see
The Origins of Ismailism, pp. 42-54.
- Ismaili Theosophy is a vast and complex subject, only touched on
briefly in the main text, with further information in the appendices.
For further information, see H. Corbin, Histoire de la
Philosophie Islamique and H. Feki, Les Idées
Religieuses et Philosophiques de l'Ismaelisme Fatimide. Another
important source is the collection known as the Guyard
Fragments; these are a number of Ismaili texts of mostly
uncertain date that were translated and published by the French
orientalist S. Guyard in the nineteenth century. Some of these appear to
have been composed by the Fatimid Caliphs, while others are probably
texts which were used by groups that came together to study Ismaili
ideas. For the material in the Appendices, see the preceding references
and also Joseph Campbell (1962), The Masks of God,
vol. 2, pp. 115ff, and G. de Santillana and H. von Dechend,
Hamlet's Mill: An essay on myth and the frame of time.
- The main source for the history of the Assassins is M.G.S
Hodgson, The Order of Assassins. See also `The Ismaili
State', in The Cambridge History of Iran.
- Juvaini's History has been translated by J.A.
Boyle.
- There is a great deal of material about Ismailism in E.G.
Browne, op.cit., but his interpretations are somewhat out of date. The
other main authority is W. Ivanow, but in reading him one needs to take
account of his somewhat idiosyncratic bias, as discussed by Hodgson, op.
cit., pp. 31-32 and passim, which makes him unsympathetic to
`mysticism'.
- For accounts of Ismaili initiation ceremonies, see W. Ivanow,
`The Book of the Teacher and the Pupil', in Studies in Early
Persian Ismailism, pp. 61-86; also H. Feki, op.cit.
- There are several sources for the Syrian period. The Abu Firas
stories are to be found in S. Guyard's Un Grand Maitre des
Assassins au Temps de Saladin. Other material is in B. Lewis,
The Assassins and Hodgson, op.cit. For the quotations
from Sinan, see Guyard's Fragment I. For the suggestion that the Nizaris
wished to become a Christian military order like the Templars, see
Hodgson, op. cit., p. 204; the event is described in William of Tyre's
History of the Crusades. For the general background to
this period the main source is S. Runciman, A History of the
Crusades, Vols. 1 and 2.
- For the period of decline at Alamut and the Mongol conquest, see
Juvaini's History and Hodgson, op. cit.. Tusi's account
of Ismaili ideas is found in the Tassawwurat.
- The story of Shams-i-Tabriz as the possible son of Hasan III is
told by E.G. Browne, op. cit., II, p. 516. The green bird motif is
discussed by Anne-Marie Schimmel in The Mystical Dimensions of
Islam, p. 313.
- The Institute of Ismaili Studies in
London has a large amount of information, including academic
publications, about Ismailism both ancient and modern. Their website is
well worth looking at for anyone interested in the subject.